Abstract
The present study was carried out to investigate the psychological effects of war and terrorism and the role of psychological interventions in the rehabilitation of affectees. The sample included two hundred participants (N=200) from two districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa i.e. Swat and Buner based ,by using convenient sampling technique. It was further divided into two subgroups, males (n=100) and females (n=100).Pre and posttest design was used for the study because it was carried out in two phases. Demographic Information Sheet and Impact of Event Scale (IES) (Horowitq, Wilner, & Alvarez, 1979) were administered for the assessment. It was hypothesized that the Victims of war and terrorism will score high on Impact of Event Scale (IES) and the prevalence distress will be high among females as compared to males. It was also assumed that males will show improvement in decreasing symptoms of distress, than females after receiving psychological interventions. The results supported the hypotheses. Results of the research explored (p<0.05) that people who are the direct victim and those who are eyewitness of the traumatic event (war between army and militants) suffered from distress. In the second phase of study, results indicated that psychological interventions play a pivotal role in the rehabilitation of affectees.

Hayat Mohammad Bangash, Mohammad Jahanzeb Khan, Summiya Ahmad. (2014) The Level of Distress Among the Victims of War and Terrorism and the Role of Psychological Interventions in their Rehabilitation, Pakistan Journal of Criminology, Volume-06, Issue-1.
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