Abstract
Aims & Objectives: To compare between two situations in controlling the microbial keratitis with 5% Povidine-Iodine and antibiotics and to conclude
which one is more effective for early stage healing of corneal ulcers. Study design: Controlled trial, Quasi experimental study. Settings: The study
was conducted in DHQ Hospital Faisalabad, Government General Hospital Ghulam Muhammadabad, Faisalabad. Duration: From 13 January 2017
to 26 December 2017. Methodology: One hundred patients, aged between 25 to 45 years with diagnosis of corneal ulcer were selected for this study.
100 patients with microbial keratitis treated by a comparison groups, Group I (5% Povidine-iodine) and Group II antibiotics agents (ciprofloxacin 0.5%,
0.5% moxifloxacin and fortified antibiotics (tobramycin 13.5%). SPSS version 20 was used to analyze the data. Categorical variables presented as
frequency and percentages and numerical variables presented as mean ± standard deviation. Results: The mean age of patients was 33.06 year
(range from 25-45 years). Male patients in this study were 60 (60%) while 40(40%) were female patients. It was found that, 5% Povidine-Iodine was
as effective as antibiotic agents as there was no statistical difference between the healing grades p<0.005. Conclusion: This study concluded that in
developing countries microbial keratitis can be treated with low cost 5%Povidine-Iodine which is as effective as antibiotic agents.
Muhammad Azeem, Syeda Iqra Iqbal, Sarfraz Hussain Syed, Iftikhar Ahmed, . (2019) Difficulties and Challenges in Controlling Microbial Keratitis, Annals of Punjab Medical College, Volume 13, Issue 1.
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