فرھنگ اسلامی و عرفان
Abstract
This article shows the evolution of Islamic culture in one scheme. In this scheme there are both theoretical and practical grounds. To the question that who can establish the true Islamic culture. The answer is that only a perfect human being and his followers can create the ideal Islamic culture. The central idea of the article is:
Prophet Muhammad (s) is the ideal human being.
He introduced Islam and the Book of God, Qur'an to people.
After passing certain stages provided in the scheme, a person can reach lore or spiritual knowledge.
If a person reaches spiritual knowledge, his heart will shimmer with the Divine light.
The scheme begins with an ideal or perfect man through whom a person reaches spirituality or lore. The nature of our scheme is that the beginning and the end is human salvation. For human salvation, one should pass the stages of Islamic culture shown in the scheme.
In this article the theoretical and scientific grounds of spiritual learning and sufism are compared with the interpretation of the Qur'an, because both the interpretation of the Qur'an and Islamic culture have passed through the same path of evolution. Afterwards, while interpreting hadith, the role of science has been stated. In the end, the history of sufism, its development stages have been analyzed in a comparative manner.
Aygun Alizade. (2015) Islamic Culture and Lore, Anahita, volume 1, Volume 1.
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