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په پښتو ژبه د عربي ژبې اغیزې

Impacts Of Arabic Language On Pashto Language

Abstract

Arabic is an oldest language of the world it belongs to Sami Group. Approximately 422 millions people of the world speak Arabic as a native language. Arabic are the official language of Arab countries and a common language of the Islamic countries. It is the language of religion, science, politics, business and economics.A lot of books have been written in this language and it is biggest evidence that this language is reasonable for the promotion of the common sense of the human being. Arabic is a vast language and it plays an important role in the unity of the Muslim countries.Quran and hadith are available in this language in original shape. Which is valuable for all the Muslims of the world .and that is the main reason that Arabic language and literature have great impacts on Pashto language and literature? For Example 1: Alphabet: 30 alphabets of Arabic language are included in Pashto alphabets. 2: Grammar: Grammar of the two languages has great similarity. Mostly rules and regulations of the Grammar are same in both languages. 3: spoken or routine languages: A lot of Arabic words are used in daily speaking of Pashto language. For example Istimal, saber, Ihsan, shukur, Shefa, Maraz etc. 4: Culture: Arab and Pashtoon are Muslim and both of the nations have a great similarity in their culture, therefore most of the cultural words are same for example Tuagham,Haram,Halal,Riziq,izat,Ihtiram,walima,Haq Mehr etc 5: Literature: style and thoughts in the field of literature of the both languages are same to a large extant.

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