Stemming and lemmatization are preprocessing steps in the NLP for language modeling and information retrieval system. Searching, information retrieving and other text analysis problems of Sindhi text ... Read More

Allah Almighty sent the Holy Prophet Muhammad (saw) as the last prophet alongwith His last book. Neither prophet will come after him nor will other divine book come. The Qur'an and the Sunnah of the H ... Read More

Textbooks constitute a vital part of curricular material in gender education. To maximize the benefits of education, textbooks need to be gender-balanced in representation and role identification and ... Read More

The purpose of the study was to critically analyse the text book of Physics for class IX in secondary school. The scope of study was limited to subject teachers and text book of class IX. The strategy ... Read More

The present study reviews the definitions and classification of terrorism; with special reference to historical, ideological, sociological and psychological aspects as well as contexts. The meta–analy ... Read More

Cluster Labeling is the process of assigning appropriate and well descriptive titles to text documents. The most suitable label not only explains the central theme of a particular cluster but also pro ... Read More

This research paper attempts to demonstrate that how Brahui language was introduced as a medium of education specially at primary level in Balochistan. The first period of Brahui teaching begins when ... Read More

This study elaborates some prominent principles adopted by the Shia School of thought for the interpretation of the Holy Qūrān. The research brings to light the roots and the basics of these principl ... Read More

This study investigates the hypothesized interrelation among text rhetorical structure, Iranian Intermediate EFL learner’s cognitive styles and reading skill. To do so, eighty participants identified ... Read More

In1934, a newspaper "Balochistan-i-jadeed" published Yousaf Aziz Magsi's story "Takmeel-i-Insaniyat" which is generally believed to be the the first-ever Urdu short story in Balochistan, Interestingly ... Read More

Literary Feminist Criticism has introduced itself against the female representation in literature as an object of beauty and desire. Her existence is only possible if she is obedient and passive. She ... Read More

In order to learn and analyze the correctness of hadith, scholars have defined some rule and measurement tools. According to first rule, hadith should be presented based on Holy Quranic verses. Before ... Read More

The term Stylistic is translated in Urdu as Aslobiyat. In this article, the art of aslobiyat has been discussed in detail. Aslobiyat means the linguistic study of a piece of literature. It discusses t ... Read More

This research article is an effort to highlights the creative talent of the Sufic personality of Shakila Jabeen. Her Sufic Punjabi poems filled the gap of classical poets. Poems tries to point out eve ... Read More

Riwayat bil-ma’na (sense-reporting) means that a narrator narrates a hadith in his own words without uttering the actual words he listened. It is a method of narrating hadith which is, although oppose ... Read More

Dean Acheson saw during his speech at West Point in December 1962 that ‘Britain has lost an empire and has not yet found a role(Brinkley, 1990).His observation remains true till today. After 75 years- ... Read More

Just after the partial annexation of Punjab in 1846 by the East India Company, Sardar Bahadur Lala Amin Chand joined the Company’s administrative service and became a prominent civil servant of Punjab ... Read More

Feminism is an approach to see, analyze and interpret text and world from female perspective. Punjab has been the land of diverse cultures and world views. In ancient times the society was maternal, w ... Read More

Ilm-ul-Deraiya is one of the significant sciences of Islam. The learned hadith scholars and jurists have note only made the principals of investigating the chain of hadith )اانسد )but also made the pr ... Read More

This article is basically a critical interoperation of a religious myth, but it has a research sense in the historical context. It owns old text about the cultural history of Multan and Indus valley. ... Read More