This paper proposes a memetic algorithm by integrating adaptively a local search approach with a recently proposed variant of differential evolution, reflected adaptive differential evolution with two ... Read More

Global Optimization has become an important branch of mathematical analysis and numerical analysis in the recent years. Practical example of the optimization problems including the design and optimiza ... Read More

Antimicrobial agents are the most promising field worldwide with the need of continuous search of new ones. Present study was to investigate and explore our indigenous soil microflora for antimicrobia ... Read More

The S/AI is a new formula for the measurement of the karyotype symmetry/asymmetry index. Especially in higher animals and humans, it is important to know the values of the karyotype symmetry/asymmetry ... Read More

In the following text we prove that for bijection ϕ : N → N and discrete set {1, . . . , k} with k ≥ 2, the generalized shift dynamical system ({1, . . . , k} N, σϕ) is e−chaotic, (expansive, positive ... Read More

World Health Organization announced Coronavirus as a global epidemic virus, and the search for approximating uncertain concepts and measuring the accuracy of the approximation is an important goal for ... Read More

4-Pyridine carbohydrazide (4-PCH) and its synthetic derivatives divulged an array of pharmacological activities. In continuation of our search for development of new potent and effective drug candidat ... Read More

In the following text we compute possible heights of A (Alexandroff square), O (unit square [0, 1] × [0, 1] with lexicographic order topology) and U (unit square [0, 1] × [0, 1] with induced topology ... Read More

This study was conducted with the objectives to analyze Ghee Mill effluents, search out low cost wastewater treatment and make the water suitable for irrigation. For this purpose Ghee Mill ... Read More

BIOLOGIA (PAKISTAN) PKISSN 0006 – 3096 (Print) December, 2019, 65 (II), Online ISSN 2313 – 206X (On-Line) Author’s Contribution: A.S., Did experimental work; D.H., Provided the facility for experiment ... Read More