Terrorism now considered as a major threat to the world population. Terrorism is increasing day by day by different means. From the last decade terrorism rate is increasing exponentially. But there is ... Read More

The rapid increase in the usage of data communication and data consuming devices demands higher data rate and reliable communication. In order to meet these demands new technologies are required which ... Read More

Problem facing by people regarding drinking water is one of major issue and to be rectified. Walnut (Juglans regia) is one of the most important fruit in Pakistan. Pakistan is ranked 24th in product ... Read More

Quality of water is an important criterion for determining the suitability of water for human consumption. Keeping in view the significance of good quality water for a healthy society, the physic-chem ... Read More

Pakistan facing problem with respect to energy having abounded source of fossil fuel. On the basis of that one of new technology which getting importance nowadays is nothing but MFC. In this regard wo ... Read More

Energy crises is a serious problem all over the world; there is a need to identify new technologies and renewable resources to fulfill this energy requirements. Due to the increase in awareness enviro ... Read More

In the growing field of software engineering the new patterns and models were being introduced day by day to increase the effectiveness of software development process. In cost decreasing and quick de ... Read More

During this study, a high frequency model of transformer is proposed which is capable of eliminating the effects of transients applied on transformer. The conventional transformers use surge arrestors ... Read More

Fracture characterization is an important technique to locate and point out the area, depth, fracture geometry, fracture orientation, fracture aperture, fracture dip, fracture density and occurrence o ... Read More

Femto-cell Networks are low-cost, low-range, low-power home base-stations installed at end-user premises like large buildings. However, the low-cost of femto-cells is associated with reusing the frequ ... Read More

This study aims to analyse the effects of carbon nanospheres (CNSs) on the tensile properties of basalt fibre-reinforced epoxy composite laminate (BFR). The CNSs were obtained from an economical fibro ... Read More

Current spectroscopy was employed to investigate Silicon Carbide (SiC). DLTS standard setup was performed to study the current voltage measurement of respective schottky diode. The current voltage mea ... Read More

We aim to present an approach that can be used for the automated identification and extraction of the business rules with the help of using semantic technology. In typical BRMS, keyword based search ... Read More

Emission of SO2 during combustion of fossil fuel had many environmental problem like acid rain, corrosion effect due to sulfur content in coal etc. in this regard study was made to investigate the pot ... Read More

Depletion of fossil fuel and their effect on environment give the importance of alternative fuel or renewable fuels. It is renewable, nontoxic and sustainable energy resource. Jatropha oil is non-edib ... Read More

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) is edible, often red berry-type fruit and a rich source of Fe, Vitamin A, B and C. It is widely cultivated all over the world. E8 gene is related to ethylene bios ... Read More

Wireless Sensor Networks utilize their energy resources for data sensing, processing and communication purposes. Sensor nodes have limited energy resources due to small size and are usually deployed i ... Read More

In this paper, an improved algorithm for continual network service provisioning in case of edge failure has been presented. Currently, most of the research related to network resource management in ca ... Read More

Milk is significant sources of protein and other nutrients but can be infected by pathogenic agents. Milk itself possesses small number of micro-organism when it leaves the normal udder however, it ma ... Read More

The present study was carried out to determine the seed viability of seeds of Juniperus excelsa by Tetrazolium (TZ) assay. The cones/berries of J. excelsa were collected from three locations in Baloch ... Read More

Pakistan is one of the richest coal deposit country in the world. But unfortunately, Pakistan facing the biggest electricity shortfall and planning to generate the electricity by coal fired power plan ... Read More

An elevated content of arsenic (As) in ground water in large area of Pakistan is becoming a serious threat to its inhabitants. Hi-tech technologies may not be feasible to remove As in rural and povert ... Read More

Conversion of solar energy into electricity by a solar cell substantively depend on properties of materials and design of solar cell. Heterojunction solar cells are gaining attention due to their high ... Read More


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