The twentieth century dawned with no good omen for the Muslim World. Its first two decades were particularly harmful for a declining Ottoman Muslim Caliphate. The events unfolding shortly after the Fi ... Read More
The concepts of centralisation and decentralisation have been the hot topics of discussion among management academicians as well as practicing managers. There is not much consensus on the scope of the ... Read More
Mysticism / Sufism, it may be underscored, is an integral part of all religions. As a rule, mystical way of life, helps us to purge off all animal passions and makes our heart vibrant with the remembr ... Read More
This comprehensive paper aims to explore some of the implications of the works of great theorists to work for a conducive environment for teaching and learning English in Pakistani schools. The theore ... Read More
The purpose of the study was to develop a valid and reliable scale for measuring the role of heads of teaching departments in the promotion of communication in universities and postgraduate colleges. ... Read More
This paper investigates the impact of education and schooling on income inequality in Pakistan. The study applies GiniCoefficient technique to calculate the income inequality in Pakistan using data fr ... Read More
This Paper develops a framework of political socialization in Pakistan. This study is exploratory and explanatory in nature and investigates political socialization through media. Media is a lifeline ... Read More
Waziristan is in the eye of the storm since 2001. After the US invasion of Afghanistan and the overthrow of the Taliban government in 2002, Al-Qaeda and Taliban elements slipped into this region. The ... Read More
A letter reveals the personality and character of its writer to a great extent that’s why letters of great writers and poets have acquired prime importance in the commonwealth of letters. With the hel ... Read More
The present study has been carried out to compare the performance, efficiency and sustainability of Islamic and conventional micro finance programs. Islamic and a conventional microfinance organizatio ... Read More
Our thesis, in brief, is that it was the dream of a philosopher (Iqbal) the interpretation of a statesman (i.e. Quaid-e-Azam) and the blood of a nation (Sacrifices offered by the Muslims of the Sub-Co ... Read More
The study reveals the Qur’anic Way of coding parables. The parables appear in folklore and in Biblical, Buddhist, Greek and European religious and cultural tradition as well as in Hebrew and Arabic la ... Read More
In the spring of 1999, Pakistan army chief, General Pervez Musharraf, gained international notoriety for launching an armed assault on the Kargil in Indian Kashmir. In October of the same year, he dep ... Read More
Education is a sustained march of human society towards high pedestals of civilization, and determines true destiny of a nation, striving amid hard pursuits for survival. Education is of different typ ... Read More
Monetary policy has remained one of the most fundamental topics in macroeconomics. From the beginning of macroeconomic history, various arguments have been given on the role of money in affecting the ... Read More
High number of juvenile prisoners in Pakistani prisons shows the high crime rate among juveniles. This area needs a lot of attention and work to do. Using interview schedule technique this paper explo ... Read More
According to Iqbal (d. 1356/1938), when Islam passed through Western and Central Asia, it was influenced by what he calls ajamiyyat i.e. Persianism.1 Consequently Sufism was heavily influenced by this ... Read More
Islam tends to formulate such a society of human beings in which they enjoy the reciprocal grounds of relationship among themselves. It urges upon its followers to fulfill the responsibilities they ar ... Read More
Legislation is the subject of philosophers and metaphysicians, and in the field of law, perhaps for the meta- lawyers, and meta-jurists, a species of extreme rarity. I am conscious that lot of classic ... Read More
Pakistan is the first country that came into existence on the basis of Muslim nationhood. Hindus were anxious to marginalize the Muslims & condemn them to a permanent minority. This apprehension compe ... Read More
It appears that “The Cuckoo” was to Wordsworth what “Peacock” was to Darwin. It may be recalled that Darwin presented the theory of evolution and was hell-bent to the denial of God (or a supernatural ... Read More
The struggle for freedom in the Indian Subcontinent can not be confined to a specific era, personality or an organization. It was certainly the culmination of many factors. Nevertheless, some years, m ... Read More
Mysticism has been practiced in almost all the religions. It is achieved through different means and methods depending on the mind set and belief of the person pursuing this objective. It has been hel ... Read More
The present study is aimed to assess the fluctuations that have taken place in expenditures of health indicators in Pakistan during 1998-2006 and to forecast the public health expenditure in Pakistan, ... Read More
The objective of this study was to estimate and determine the impact of human and some other non-human capital variables on the earnings of the workers in Pakistan based on Pakistan Social and Living ... Read More