The problems of collective nature have always received a good deal of attention from politicians, economists, and academicians in an attempt to seek solutions that ensure efficient utilization of reso ... Read More

Issue of poverty is not confined to one country or to poor countries only; it has global undertones and relevance. Similarly, it is not merely an economic problem; it has administrative, social, polit ... Read More

International Human Rights Law is claimed to be jus cogen of International Law, a rule that preempts any other rule of International Law which is conflicting with it. To assess the jus cogen nature of ... Read More

States’ trade policies are primarily determined by their desire to increase their domestic benefit in international economic transactions and to minimize their adverse consequences. Mercantilism and l ... Read More

The present study was designed to examine the motivational factors for teachers in teaching profession and their impact on students’ performance. The population of the study included 120 Girls primary ... Read More

The paper explores the key features, underlined principles and the contributing factors of the educational system of the Muslims during the Umayyad’s and the Abbasid’s period. The purpose of study is ... Read More

This research article embodies the evaluation of female primary education, in context of insurgency at Swat District of KPK. A sample size of 291 respondents was proportionality allocated to seven ran ... Read More

The attacks on World Trade Centre (WTC) and Pentagon on 11 September which killed around 3000 civilians and caused material loss of more than hundred billion dollars was simply tragic. The attacks bro ... Read More

The concept of happiness has been under consideration among philosophers, psychologists, theologians and mystics since a long time. These disciplines have tried to explain the concept in their own res ... Read More

Since the 1979 Afghan War, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) remained the geographical and ideological focal point for the religious extremism and also for the Islamist politics. The rise of political Islam in ... Read More

Quran and Hadith, both are among the basic sources of Islam. Complying with these two a human being can achieve success. Allah Almighty has ordained his men to learn, protect, and to convey the same t ... Read More

The study aimed at examining the monitoring aspect of the delivery of education services in government schools of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, province of Pakistan. The data was collected via self administered ... Read More

The spread of violent extremism, known as radicalization, is one of the major challenges that the state of Pakistan is confronted with. Thousands of people, including women and children, have lost the ... Read More

Regionalism and maximizing intra-regional interaction has become a significant phenomenon in international relations. The waves of globalization and liberalization have further made it obligatory for ... Read More

Afghanistan is reeling under a vicious cycle of instability since the communist coup d'état in April 1978. Peace and harmony remain fragile despite continuous attempts to improvise it. The ongoing mil ... Read More

One of the rich and free-access online repositories of Urdu books www.urducouncil.nic.in comprise of technical and academic flaws that diminish its value and impact. This short article begins with int ... Read More

Communicative approach towards language teaching has changed the conventional teacher centered perceptions and attitudes. It has placed the learner at the center of the language teaching process and a ... Read More

The paper presents an overview of Iqbal’s philosophy and its application to educational process. His philosophy has tremendous significance not only for Pakistan educational system, but for the entire ... Read More

Education in Pakistan in general and in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in particular is faced with multifarious problems. Apart from endeavors by the government, some individuals are also putting in their eff ... Read More

Action without true knowledge is of no benefit. This interconnected relationship of knowledge and action has a great influence on life. This paper endeavors to bring into light the unity of knowledge ... Read More

The lingering issue of Kashmir has virtually made the peace and prosperity of South Asia a hostage, which is considered the poorest and the most militarized region of the world. One fifth of the human ... Read More

The interaction of states influenced by their bilateral ties and the multilateral organizations in the form of triangles presents an opportunity to understand some interesting dynamics of the current ... Read More

Numerous research studies are conducted in different parts of the world to investigate the contributing factors towards child trafficking. The present study is also an attempt to add to the already ex ... Read More

Humans are consciously torn in the binary opposites; they are not aware that there lies some dark power or psychic twilight working beneath the surface of apparent sharp contradictions that binds the ... Read More

The main concern of Jane Austen seems to be focused on the individual’s relationship with the society as well as the selfrealization of the individual. Her protagonists learn from their mistakes and h ... Read More

Seerat of the Holy prophet (PBUH) holds a very significant position in the teachings of Islam. Seerat, in fact, is deemed as the commentary (in words and in deeds) of the holy prophet on the teachings ... Read More

Imam-al-Bukhari RA (194-256 A.H) was born in Bukhara on 18th Al-Shawal. His full name is Muhammad Bin Ismail Bin Ibrahim Bin Mugheera, his patronormic is Abu Abdullah and his appellation is “Bukhari”. ... Read More

The history of trade, as evolved between nations over the past few centuries, suggests that trade relations ought to be beneficial to both the partners and that gains ought not to accrue to one nation ... Read More

The present study reviews the definitions and classification of terrorism; with special reference to historical, ideological, sociological and psychological aspects as well as contexts. The meta–analy ... Read More

The theoretical framework is Mackinder’s Heartland Theory witnessing the exit of Columbian Age. The New Age is of novel explorations like hypersonic, satellite, communication, transportation, cyber, s ... Read More


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