The journey of state security from conventional deterrence to nuclear deterrence is covered with the death of millions during WW11. The attack of American nuclear bomb on Japan transformed the old b ... Read More

The Hui is one of the 55 minority nationalities region in China. It is popular all over the country for special historical reasons. Compared with Qinghai, Gansu and Xinjiang, the proportion of Hui p ... Read More

Eighteenth century Sindh was ruled by Kalhora, who came into power after the weakening central authority of Mughals. The eighteenth century Sindh was male dominant society where women merely conside ... Read More

President Donald John Trump’s Strategy in Afghanistan and South Asia (SASA) is a serious threat to strategic balance in South Asia having direct implications for bilateral relations with Pakistan, I ... Read More

Patience, tolerance and acceptance should be a must, when one begins the quest for history. For the current research, few dimensions of South Asian history were chosen that are based on the above me ... Read More

Afro – European relations predated the nineteenth century. However, European activities in Nigeria in the 19th century increased and consequently, resulted in Nigeria’s Colonization in the 20th cent ... Read More

This research carried out to examine the perceptions and views of the members of “PANCHAYAT” about the so-called “honor killings” in rural Pakistan. Trends and patterns in this kind of homicides in ... Read More

The religio-political progress in the British North West Frontier Province (NWFP now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) is influenced by two types of scholars. In the first category there were scholars who were tr ... Read More

Today’s world is accustomed to the term sexual harassment. Sexual harassment can be identified as behavior. It can In general terms be defined as an unwelcome behavior of sexual nature. Sexual haras ... Read More

Women is making the half proportion of each society like in Pakistan but it is the an unfortunate that she is deprived of her basic fundamental rights including mainly the right to seek medical care ... Read More

The article systematically analyzes the representation and forming conditions of the harmonious relationship between the multi-ethnic groups in a village of China. This research will also analyze th ... Read More

From attitudes to original sin to the roles of wives, mothers, nuns, artisans, and rulers, the article examines the role of women within their social class in High and Late Middle Ages, that is, fro ... Read More

The organization can gain competitive benefits by retaining loyal, productive and qualified HR. This study examines the role and association of performance appraisal with employee retention and orga ... Read More

Primary objective of a government is to ensure provision of public services to the entire nation and by developing mechanisms to make sure that impartiality is exercised in execution of different ta ... Read More

This study aimed to explore the importance of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and its impact on language and culture in Pakistan. There are some causes in changing the trend or ratio of some ... Read More

The purpose of this paper is to study the historical profile of Kuwait and especially how it was emerged as an independent state, invasion of Iraqi forces which took control of Kuwait city and its r ... Read More

This paper attempts to understand and evaluate the services of Begam Liaquat Ali Khan for the humanity particularly for the Muslim women of Pakistan. Begum Ra’ana Liaquat Ali Khan played an importan ... Read More

In this research, analysis on the contemporary needs for Fine arts education and post-modernist strategies. The progress of art education in Pakistan terminated the last seven decades is reconnoiter ... Read More

In the heydays of the imperial powers; Tsarist Russia tried in vain to get an opening into the warm waters somewhere in the Arabian Sea but the British colonial masters realized this emerging threat ... Read More

The North West Frontier Province remained different among all the eleven provinces of British India. The religious passion, the Pashtuns ethnicity and the strong ethos of Pashtun’s culture (Pashtunw ... Read More

“Andrūn Shihr”, the word that still conjures up images of a bygone era, old world charm infused with romanticism and mystery. An abode of saints, poets, warriors, musicians, kings and their mistress ... Read More

Drawing from the fresh archival resource material, this study reveals the political intrigues and faction infights were the bane of politics in Pakistan in the period immediately after independence. ... Read More


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