Public Architecture identifies and solves practical problems of human interaction in the built environment and acts as a catalyst for public discourse. Pakistan has a significant long architectural h ... Read More

Activated sludge process is a highly effective and commonly adapted method of aerobic biological treatment systems and is normally designed on the basis of simplified hydraulic related parameters. De ... Read More

A study was carried out to evaluate the quality of water supplied by Water and Sanitation Agency (WASA), Lahore. A portion of southern Lahore was selected for this purpose. Water samples from four di ... Read More

A mathematical model of a vertical inverted U–tube steam generator (UTSG) is used to analyze the transient flow and heat transfer in it. To simulate the transients, the mathematical model is discreti ... Read More

This paper presents the behavior of masonry columns confined with steel strips for increasing the axial capacity and stress-strain relationship. The test specimens are divided into three groups; each ... Read More

A subsidiary weir was proposed by feasibility consultants to rehabilitate and modernize Jinnah Barrage. This weir is to be constructed across the river, at a distance of about 800 ft, downstream of t ... Read More


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