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A great majority of Muslims have believed Islamic spirituality since early centuries to be in accordance with the spirit of Islam. There have also been great many people in every epoch who have bel ... Read More

The dilemma of determinism concerns the inevitability, predictability and determination of human action and the challenge posed by the uncertainty principle and the relativity theory. “Necessity is ... Read More

Romila Thapar writes, “Hindu and Muslim communalists had their organizational bases in the 1920s such as the Muslim League and the Hindu Mahasabha. Despite it being in essence anti-nationalist, the ... Read More

The architect of Pakistan and a celebrated Muslim Philosopher, Theologian, and Mystic Poet, Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal(1877-1838) lived in British India. At that time Subcontinent was under the tyran ... Read More


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