Information asymmetry leads to moral hazard in commercial banks, as evidenced in the 2008 crisis. This study aims at analyzing the implications of risk disclosure practices of commercial banks on th ... Read More

The globalization process during last two hundred years has influenced the world’s social, cultural and economic positions. Consequently, world’s output, trade and population have been increased sig ... Read More

The main purpose of the current study is to examine the impact of three business processes expenditures i.e. research & development (R&D), advertising and training & development (T&D) on firm’s perc ... Read More

Social media includes Facebook, Linked Inn, Twitter, etc. that have exorbitantly grown in usage and popularity around all sectors and corners of the world. From children and youth to elderly people, ... Read More

In efficient market, firms who make more investments are considered to have high earnings and better prospects which instantly incorporated into its share prices. However, range of studies demonstra ... Read More

Asian management thinkers and academician have called for Asian management researchers to employ Asian thought and culture in research (Fang, 2010; Meyer, 2006; Zhang, Waldman, Han, & Li, 2015). In ... Read More

The purpose of this study is to compare the sociability and its impact on learner’s personality traits, in classroom and E-Learning settings to provide an insight for HRM decisions. We proposed that ... Read More

This research shows the relationship between environment degradation, economic development, financial development, energy consumption, electricity production and natural resource depletion by using E ... Read More

The banking sector of Pakistan has witnessed a notable transformation in its structure and business activities following the implementation of financial sector reforms since the early 1990s. Specifi ... Read More

This study aims towards identification of the factors responsible for the Brand Switching (MNP) in GSM sector of Pakistan. This study was based on primary data and was designed in a manner that it i ... Read More

This study aims to investigate the use of ARCH (autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity) family models for forecasting volatility of four regional emerging stock markets i.e. KSE 100, BSE-SENS ... Read More

This study attempts to investigate seven macroeconomic risk factors’ effect on fifty stock returns of Pakistani stock market for the time period of July 1998 to June 2014 respectively. The sensitivi ... Read More

The use of information and communication technology (ICT) has been influencing every field of human life including education sector all over the world since its inception. Although Pakistan is a dev ... Read More

Strategic Management is a tool to develop a sustainable roadmap for any organization in competitive environment. Currently Pakistan’s Higher Education standards are declining and the sector is unabl ... Read More

This paper examines the relationship between the investment opportunities and liquidity constraints in the two South Asian emerging markets, i.e. India and Pakistan, over the period of 2010–2015. It ... Read More

The attempt of the research is to realize the key factors and examine the effect of corporate governance and capital structure on firms’ financial performance belonging to petroleum sector which are ... Read More

The selection of an appropriate research method is extremely critical for a value added research. The purpose of this study is to critically review the academic literature of a mixed-methods researc ... Read More

Banking industry despite being one of the most flourishing industries in the world is considered to have high turnover rate. The same is the situation in Pakistan where local banks are also facing th ... Read More

Economic growth is a fundamental requirement for the development of a country. Therefore, the questions concerning the factors that can enhance the economic growth of a country are of immense import ... Read More

Marketing professionals are under a great deal of stress due to many antecedents of stress such as overload, role ambiguity, role conflict, responsibility, participation, etc. The stress badly affec ... Read More


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