Pakistan has one of the highest population growth rates in the world Rapid population growth is the bone of contention as well as the crux of the problems. 80 million people live below the poverty lin ... Read More

This study uses vector autoregressive approach to estimate the relative importance of credit and interest rate channels in the monetary transmission mechanism of Pakistan by covering the period from 1 ... Read More

The purpose of this study is to explore why Islamic financial institutions are seen following the footsteps of conventional financial system in terms of product formulations, while ignoring equity-bas ... Read More

Present study was designed to explore the relationship of professional certainty and organizational commitment among teachers of Rawalpindi and Islamabad.as a sample 252 teachers were approached in wh ... Read More

The subprime mortgage crisis of 2007 in the US snowballed into the biggest financial meltdown the world has seen since the Great Depression of 1930s. There have been various reasons cited for this cri ... Read More

This research revolves around a thematic content analysis, conducted within a qualitative mode of inquiry. It aims at presenting an account of a visual semiotic examination of contemporary advertising ... Read More

Foreign inflows play an important role in boosting the financial system and economic growth of a country. This paper aims to explore the impact of foreign financial inflows on the progress of stock ma ... Read More

Human Resources are very important for the organizations in the current competitive business environment and Human capital's well-being is one of the strong components to achieve organizational perfor ... Read More

The advent of branded grocery chains has compelled customers to switch from traditional grocery stores to branded grocery chains or monthly grocery purchase. This phenomenon has been recently observ ... Read More

Disclosure of financial statements by corporate firms is an important requirement of good corporate governance practice. This information is crucially important for rational decision making by investo ... Read More

Emotional intelligence leadership skills are necessary for effective and successful leadership. In today’s innovative and demanding era, leadership plays a vital role in the success of any organizat ... Read More

This paper examines the relationship between profitability, reinsurance and leverage level of private sector non-life stock insurers of Pakistan. The value and significance of reinsurance and levera ... Read More

Women empowerment is a focus of regional and global programs created towards women development in recent years. Economic empowerment seems to bear fruits for the interpersonal, social, legal and pol ... Read More

The paper attempts to analyze the impact of the economics of austerity in the form of structural adjustment programmes singed by government with IMF during 1988-2002. To assess the impact of SAP on ... Read More

Contextualized text is the text resulting from the local circumstances and in accordance with learners’ needs and cognition level. It also suggests that the text in use includes language, understand ... Read More

The study intends to examine the effect of occupational stress on life satisfaction among school teachers. The sample was consisted of 200 school teachers from private and public sector schools of B ... Read More

The theory of planned behaviour has three components namely: attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control (PBC). Earlier, research studies suggested that a positive attitude is necessa ... Read More


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