Entrepreneurship has most commonly been thought of as in terms of economics and business ventures, but today, it is seen from several other perspectives. It encompasses economic, social, cultural an ... Read More
This paper is a qualitative study on Benazir Bhutto‟s “Reconciliation” and whether she can be assessed by her book as a transformational leader. Due to a dearth of formal leadership study of Eastern ... Read More
This study is aimed at determining the capital structure of listed energy sector companies in Pakistan, with a view to finding out the impact of four variables, i.e. tangibility, size, growth and pro ... Read More
A potential investor may have different options for utilizing its excess ideal money but he will avail that option where he can have maximum satisfaction in terms of profitability and security. Howev ... Read More
The instinct of bankers is to keep the borrowers alive through recycling and renewals of bad loans into loans, a window dressing exercise; or worse yet, advancing additional fresh loans to effectivel ... Read More
Continuous growth in Islamic finance calls for an in-depth study of the framework in which the monetary policy maker (i.e., the central bank) performs its functions. Central banks in Muslim countrie ... Read More
SMEs are considered as driving force for the economy both in developing as well as in developed countries. In the given economic structure, no one can deny the importance of Small and Medium Enterpri ... Read More
In the hard times when educated persons can not get a job, self employment is referred as the solution. But entrepreneurship is not the function that might be outcome of simple efforts. It requires a ... Read More
Expenditure on food-away-from-home has been increasing with a rapid increase in market share of fast food industry. In this paper, food-away-from-home has been analyzed in the context of two differen ... Read More
This research was undertaken to uncover issues that affect success of E-Commerce in Pakistan. More focus was on socio-cultural aspect of the issues and influences but alongside technological and poli ... Read More
The managerial thought concerning human relation with organization argues that employees’ performance is directly proportional to the improvement in their employment relationship. Social exchange the ... Read More
This paper argues for a rhetorical approach to understand how teachers (working mothers) construct silence (resistance or acceptance) in their multiple identities, when academic decisions are taken ... Read More
Gender stereotypes and transformational leadership can be viewed through the lens of implicit leadership theories (ILTs). Implicit theory suggests that one's idea of what effective leadership is has ... Read More
The purpose of this report is to identify the research skills that are required to conduct constructive and meaningful research and propose a 21st century scholarship skill-set for postgraduate rese ... Read More
Theories of leadership, over decades have explored a wide variety of concepts. Much research has been undertaken keeping in mind the western society both relating to organizations as well as political ... Read More
The theory of multiple intelligences was put forward by Dr. Howard Gardner, who is a professor of education at Harvard, in 198 3. The theory shifts our attention from the stereotyped conception of int ... Read More
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a burgeoning practice where businesses in Pakistan are becoming increasingly interested, active and innovative. Spread of CSR has created necessity for corpora ... Read More
Today one of the most compelling challenges facing Pakistan is the problem of poverty. In the quest for solutions to the countryis development challenge and poverty alleviation, microfinance is becomi ... Read More
This study is an attempt to measure volatilities among regional stock markets and to establish a relationship between stock returns and volatility, and to rank these markets with respect to volatility ... Read More
Banking industry is exposed to different type of risks like credit, operational, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk, compliance risk, reputational risk, and country risk. Bankin ... Read More
The function of downsizing today has become a byword for layoffs amidst burgeoning company, mergers and acquisitions and more particularly amid business devouring world wide recession. In the modern d ... Read More
What is meant by consumer sentiments index? What influences these indices? How should confidence indices be developed and how are they to be analyzed. And most importantly, how should an index for Pak ... Read More
The research summarizes the findings and literature on the nature and causes of bullying/mobbing and the prevalence of being emotionally abused at workplace. Bullying occurs when someone at work is sy ... Read More
State of Information Technology curriculum in the business institutions of Pakistan is distressing and indicates some gap between educational and industrial environments. The cause of such a gap is th ... Read More
Man has always been the most complicated living being on this planet. It is considered next to impossible to accurately predict the behavior of human beings for any stimulus and the same stimulus gene ... Read More
Today s organizations are changing their hierarchies due to the internal and external pressures and adapting innovative business processes; hence traditional functional pyramid and control is creating ... Read More
This research studies the key indicators of brand credibility of a selected number of private news channels and aims to reveal the association of brand credibility with the brand equity of these chann ... Read More
Academicians in general, and students in particular, have recently started idealizing and romanticizing hypotheses-based empirical studies, so much so, that they incorporate hypotheses in their report ... Read More
Women are known for their love of shopping; what influences their level of competence in shopping has not been studied. This research aims to arrive at a conceptual framework that deals with identific ... Read More
ISSN
