تلخیص
The twentieth century dawned with no good omen for the Muslim
World. Its first two decades were particularly harmful for a
declining Ottoman Muslim Caliphate. The events unfolding
shortly after the First World War washed away the entire
structure of that Islamic Caliphate. In its aftermath, Caliphate
Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement took the driving seat
of protest and violence in India against the British to whom these
movements’ leaders had held responsible for disintegration of
the Muslim Caliphate. The decline of the Ottomans paved the
way for the emergence of a number of Muslim countries and
liberation movements from the imperialist control. Allama Iqbal
felt the pain and joy of these events. For him, if, on one hand, the
decline of Caliphate had harmed the Muslim unity, it had given a
new dimension to the rise of Islam in the world, on the other. His
long poem ‘Tulu-e-Islam’ is a reflection of that impact which
Iqbal had received as result of these events and the optimism he
expressed in this poem concerning the future of the Muslim
World.
Muhammad Abbas . (2015) The Socio-Political Context of Iqbal’s “Talu-e-Isalm” , The Dialogue, Volume 10, Issue 3.
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