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The study of soul occupies a justifiably central and voluminous part of religious sciences as it is essentially related to the all-important eschatological doctrine of the religion. However, the study of soul and its nature is not limited to Religion alone. Starting from the Greeks, it occupies a prominent position in the history of Philosophy too. Avicenna’s position regarding this problem is of particular interest for the history of thought. This paper is an effort to explore Avicenna’s theory of soul. To begin with, Avicenna’s theory of soul is compared to the views of Plato and Aristotle on the subject. This is followed by the arguments Avicenna offered to prove the existence of soul and the way he establishes the link between the soul and the body. After this, Avicenna’s hierarchy of the souls along with their respective faculties is described. Towards the end, Avicenna’s arguments in favor of immortality of the soul and rejection of Metempsychosis are listed which are of prime interest in the religious domain. Moreover, this paper highlights how Avicenna’s arguments regarding soul appear to support and establish the religious conception of soul on rational grounds

Hafiz Muhammad Hammad Mushtaq. (2019) AVICENNA’S CONCEPT OF SOUL: A CRITICAL EVALUATION, Al-Hikmat: A Journal of Philosophy, Volume 39, Issue 1.
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