تلخیص
Objective: To compare the effectiveness of alpha blocker and phytotherapy
in relieving the lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in patients with Benign
Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
Methodology: This randomized controlled trial was conducted in Department of Urology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, Peshawar from June 2017 to
December 2018. A total of 308 patients, divided randomly in two groups,
with 154 patients in each group, were enrolled using consecutive sampling.
Group A received tamsulosin (alpha blocker) while patients in group B were
put on Saw Palmetto as Phytotherapy. International Prostate Symptom Score
(IPSS) and Uro-flowmetry were recorded before the therapy after 1st, 2nd,
3rd and 6th months respectively. A pre-designed proforma was used to enter
the data, which was analyzed on SPSS version 20.0. Descriptive and inferential
statistics were calculated where needed.
Results: Mean age in group A was 65.1 ± 7.09 years, while group B showed
64.7 ± 8.01 years (p=0.442). The mean of IPSS before initiation of treatment
in group A was 15.3 ± 3.02 and in group B it was 16.2 ± 3.04 (p=0.07), while
post treatment IPSS at 6 months, in group A mean was recorded as 8.5 ± 7.4
and in group B it was 12.07 ± 2.75 (p=0.01). In Uroflowmetry, group A showed
mean pre-treatment maximum flow as 8.4 ± 1.3 and in group B it was 8.2 ±
1.1 (p=0.064), while post-treatment maximum flow at 6 months for group A
showed mean of 11.8 ± 1.5 and group B had 8.2 ± 1.1 (p=0.001).
Conclusion: Alpha blockers are more effective than Phytotherapy in management of symptomatic BPH.