تازہ ترین جلد
تلخیص
Petty or low level corruption is far more harmful and much more
frequent as compared to mega corruption (Faisal and Jafri,
2017).It results in the ferocious effects on the economy of any
country along with the deterioration in the social development and
well being. This paper is a review of research on petty or low level
corruption in public sector. Various determinants, factors, and
effects of tolerance towards the low level corruption are
highlighted via literature review. How do citizens perceive petty
corruption? Why do citizens tolerate petty corruption? What
makes them accept these small but routine corrupt practices in
public sector? What adverse effects are created on the society as a
whole due to this tolerance of petty corruption? These are the
questions answered by review of research studies at international
level. At the end some remedies and protective measures are
suggested against this silent but melacious social disease.
Jamil Ahmad , Taseer Salahuddin, Alia Ahmad . (2020) Tolerance to Petty Corruption in Public Sector: A Review , Journal of Pakistan Vision, Volume 21, Issue 1.
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