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Ignorance from the commandments of Almighty Allah and lack of God-fearing are some of the reasons for the increased environmental pollution. People don’t have the knowledge of do’s and don't necessary to maintain and use the natural resources in judicious ways and hence maintain environment in a sustainable manner. Due to lack of Allah-fearing, people carry out activities that affect the natural ecosystem and the environment to an irerepairable extent. The masses could be more often well aware of the negative impact of these activities and in spite of having knowledge about its negative aspects, they are carried out indiscriminate. This study highlights that Islam requires each individual to play responsible role with the realization of accountability from Almighty Allah and act on three aspects; i) prioritize collective interest over individual interest; ii) avoid action that creates negative externalities; and iii) make efforts collective to establish a welfare society in real sense for all members of the community. The saying of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) describes a true believer "as the one from whose hands and tongue others are safe”. Therefore, according to the teachings of Islam, planting a tree, farming and cultivation of land are the prime means of reward and are classified as charitable deeds. Islam encourages economy in consumption of natural resources while strictly prohibits over spending. It orders to fulfill the rights of human beings as well as other creatures. Islam strongly recommends that as Muslims, we must follow the teachings of Islam regarding the conservation and sustainability of natural resources as well as environment and play a responsible role to prevent its degradation.. Using the Islamic principles and guide lines can certainly help us achieve a sustainable, cleaner and human friendly environment, thereby creating a welfare society in real terms.

Abad-Ur-Rahman , Muhammad Ayaz. (2020) Combating Environmental Pollution An Islamic Perspective, The Islamic Shariah & Law, Volume-02, Issue 1.
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