تلخیص
Background: Blood transfusion is one among the common sources for transmission of
the infectious diseases. In Pakistan, a country of population about 1.8 billions, blood
required for transfusion is approximately 1.5 million bags per year. So, evaluation of
the prevalence of syphilis among the blood donors by a retrospective study is important
and critical to give a vivid picture of current situation for both the donors involved and
medical practitioners.
Method: A questioner was administered and consent was taken before obtaining the
blood sample for the syphilis serology from all the blood donors. ARCHITECT syphilis
Treponema Pallidum (TP) assay was performed to detect the syphilis.
Results: There were 449 (3.1%) confirmed cases found to be syphilis positive out of
total 14,352 tested individuals. We found that male population is at far higher risk than
female population. Out of 179 females, only 3 (1.6%) were found to be syphilis
positive and out of 14173 males, 446 (3.1%) were having syphilis infection.
Conclusions: We report high prevalence of syphilis in blood donors which was
unexpected as in accordance with the previous studies. This calls for mandatory
syphilis screening test of donor before transfusion of blood. As this high prevalence
poses a great risk to public health, we strongly suggest that there should me be more
public awareness campaign to fight against this infectious disease.
Shahid Nazir, Hafiza Saima Pracha, Arman Khan, Arslan Nazar, Ahmed Fayyaz, Muddasar Saeed Khan, Shafique Ahmed, Faiza Masood, Tahir Yaqub, Allah Rakha. (2013) Prevalence of syphilis in Pakistani blood donors , Advancements in Life Sciences, Volume 1 , Issue 1.
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