تلخیص
Within the realm of pre-emptive self-defence, any recourse to the use
of force remains a delicate legal undertaking. This is because such a
military manoeuvre is conceived and carried out without the evidence
of an armed attack that has already occurred. Instead, it is justified on
the basis of understanding that such an armed attack is underway. It
involves, thus, numerous pieces of practical measures meant to
prove the coming of harm. These are hostile intentions; capability to
inflict harm; and actual movements of the adversary. In this context,
provision of precise justifications for these prerequisites is what makes
the application of pre-emption complex. Hence, the Indian pre-emptive
strikes inside Pakistan to eliminate so-called ‘terrorists’ and their
infrastructure becomes an important case of enquiry and analysis. This
study, therefore, seeks to discuss the legal merits of India’s recourse to
use of force. In terms of its theoretical orientation, it is set within the
framework of positivist legal traditions. During the course of
argumentation, thus, it engages both customary international law and
treaty law, relevant to pre-emptive self-defence.
Dr Imdad Ullah. (2020) India’s Pre-emptive Strike In Pakistan: The Legal Perspective, IPRI Journal, Volume-20, Issue-2.
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