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Pakistan exports have been showing a declining trend. Pakistan exports have not been only concentrated in trading in few goods but also exporting to a few countries. This study uses a gravity model of trade and panel data estimation technique to explain the export trends of Pakistan. Gross domestic product of the trading partners or economic size of a country (both GDPs and Per capita GDPs) was found to be a statistically significant determinant of trade between the countries. Pakistan’s exports are negatively related to the distance variable. Sharing a border was not found significant for Pakistan’s exports. Disputes over territory and terrorism related incidents with India and Afghanistan making a common border as not significantly explaining the trade. It is suggested that the disputes may be resolved between the neighboring countries and strengthening the regional trade agreements.

Dr. Javed Iqbal. (2016) An Analysis of Pakistan’s Exports using Gravity Model, Abasyn Journal of Social Sciences, Volume-09, Issue-1.
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