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In the study, physical and emotional proximity of potentially traumatic events as predictors of vicarious trauma in adolescentswere investigated. Visiting places after occurrence of bomb blasts was defined as physical proximity; while, emotional proximity was knowing a victim of a bomb blast or kidnapping. A purposive sample of 1074 adolescents aged 14-17 years was administered two measures; the Events Exposure Questionnaire developed by researcher and the Impact of Events Scale-Revised (Weiss & Marmar, 1997). The second measure was used with modifications to time frame and mean scores calculated. Two hypothesespurported that physical and emotional proximity would predictPTSD in adolescents. Regression analysis was performed. Although, the models generated account for about 2-3% of variance for physical and emotional proximity, they added to extant research. Importance of peer group, media, and endemic characteristics of society were also found to play a role in the development of PTSD symptoms through indirect exposure to violence.
Ayza Yazdani, Zainab F. Zadeh, Khalida Shafi. (2016) Potentially Traumatic Events as Predictors of Vicarious Trauma in Adolescents, Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, Volume-31, Issue-2.
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