تلخیص
Unlike Qurʼᾱn, Ḥadῑth Literature involves weak narrations
along with authentically attributed narrations. Scholars of
Ḥadῑth Sciences have developed complex system of methods
to distinguish sound traditions from the weak traditions. One
of the Sciences involved in this complex system is science of
“ʽilal”, which is said to be most complex, advanced and final
stages of all the Ḥadῑth Sciences. In this Science, each
apparently authentic Ḥadῑth is examined with respect to its
other chains. One of the important scholars of this field was
Imᾱm Dᾱraqutnῑ, whose Book of Al-῾ilal is one of the most
outstanding works throughout the ages.
The current research study is about defective traditions or
defective chains transmitted by Ḥammᾱd ibn Zaid. He has
transmitted a diverse collection of Ḥadῑth as well as he was
one of the best transmitters in memory. Therefore, separating
defective traditions and chains from among the authentic
ones shall be very useful in the study of Science of ῾ilal.
Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Anwar. (2017) Disagreement on Ḥammᾱd ibn Zaid in Dᾱraqutnῑ’s Book Al-῾ilal: A Analytical Study, Putaj Oriental Studies, Volume-24, Issue-1.
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