تلخیص
The present study was undertaken to explore the reactions to
personal space invasions among university students, by using
field experiment method. A checklist of compensatory
behaviors was developed through focus group discussions.
There was a treatment condition, in which personal space of
participants was invaded and a control condition, in which the
participant’s personal space was not invaded; by a female
invader. Participants consisted of male and female university
students (N=101). Two observers recorded observations,
satisfactory co-efficients of concordance were found between
their observations. Results have shown that compensatory
behaviors were exhibited more in treatment rather than control
condition, as 88% of the control group showed no
compensatory behavior as compared to 6% of the experimental
group. Females exhibited more compensatory behaviors than
males. More females moved away, stared, leaned away,
browsed, and exhibited flight after personal space invasion.