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The present study was undertaken to explore the reactions to personal space invasions among university students, by using field experiment method. A checklist of compensatory behaviors was developed through focus group discussions. There was a treatment condition, in which personal space of participants was invaded and a control condition, in which the participant’s personal space was not invaded; by a female invader. Participants consisted of male and female university students (N=101). Two observers recorded observations, satisfactory co-efficients of concordance were found between their observations. Results have shown that compensatory behaviors were exhibited more in treatment rather than control condition, as 88% of the control group showed no compensatory behavior as compared to 6% of the experimental group. Females exhibited more compensatory behaviors than males. More females moved away, stared, leaned away, browsed, and exhibited flight after personal space invasion.

Anber Younus Khan, Anila Kamal. (2010) Exploring Reactions to Invasion of Personal Space in University Students, Journal of Behavioural Sciences, Volume 2 0, Issue 2.
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