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This study examines the factors responsible for the creation and rise of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ). It also explores the process of its transformation from a purely sectarian outfit to a combination of sectarian cum terrorist organization. The research is mostly analytical and comparative and is based mostly on the qualitative research technique. The research finds that protection to sectarian organizations like LeJ by the military establishment and the State’s indifference or only selected operations against it during various regimes had only enhanced its power. However, since the introduction of the National Action Plan, some reasonable and effective measures to eliminate LeJ from its roots have been taken. Still, a lot more is required to get rid of such extremist groups and to revive a culture of religious tolerance in Pakistan .

Naumana Kiran , Mohammad Iqbal Chawla. (2020) Countering Sectarian Extremism in Pakistan: A Study of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, , Volume-14, Issue-2.
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