تلخیص
In Islamic point of view wealth is sacred as
human life that is why it is strictly forbidden to acquire
wealth illegally and to squander it unnecessarily. As AlMighty Allah says that don’t eat up each other’s property
by false means, nor approach with it the authorities to eat
up a portion of the property of the people sinfully, while
you know that you are unjust in doing so. Because legal
wealth is a source of human life, therefore Allah has
encouraged him to acquire it by declaring it as His bounty
as Allah says: seek the grace of Allah. Now what is meant
by grace in legal sustenance? The Holy Prophet S.A.W
was asked that what is the best source of livelihood is.
Prophet S.A.W replied this refers to the earning of one’s
own hands and every legitimate business and the primary
factor in business is to sell which means to sell goods with
mutual agreement. Islam wants to highlight human
potential and does not allow endeavor to hinder or
suppress its mental and physical abilities. Thus interest,
illegal hoarding, artificial inflation, bribery, adulteration,
gambling, speculation etc. have become illegal. Laws
derived from Holy Quran and Sunnah exist in the form of Islamic Jurisprudence which describes the permissible and
unlawful matters. Legal source of Islam are will,
inheritance, speculation, partnership, lease and farming
etc. There are four popular school of thoughts of Islamic
jurisprudence while Jafari jurisprudence is common
among Shia’s. Sales are mentioned in detail in primary
sources of these school of thoughts, each of which has its
own arguments and as a result different views emerge. The
research article under review is a continuation of the same
effort in which views of different school are presented in
research way.
Zia-ur-Rehman, Dr. Muhammad Naeem. (2021) Research Study of Sale in light of Five Schools of Thoughts, The Islamic Shariah & Law, Volume-03, Issue-1.
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