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This paper investigates long-run relationship between stock of Pakistani emigrants working in major destination countries i.e. Gulf, Malaysia and Korea, and exports of Pakistan. This study use panel unit root and co-integration tests robust to cross-sectional heterogeneity for 1980 to 2018. The long-run relationship is estimated using Fully Modified OLS. Besides, panel data estimation is used for panel- based vector error correction model. Results suggest that an annual increase in stock of Pakistani emigrants in these destination countries increases exports of Pakistan towards these countries. Additionally, Gross Domestic Product of Pakistan does not have potential to strengthen exports of Pakistan. Gravity model estimates confirm robustness of results.

Noureen Fatima, Abdul Jalil. (2021) Testing the Emigration-Exports Nexus: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan, Orient Research Journal of Social Sciences, Volume-06, Issue-1.
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