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The present study was aimed at discovering the hidden facts causing the women as compensation practices in pukhtoon culture in Disttswat, Kohistan.A sample size of 205 respondents out of 369 were randomly through proportional allocation procedure. A conceptual frame work comprised of one independent variables i.e legislative failure and dependent variable women as compensation with education, family type and income as controlled variables was chalked out. The collected data was analyzed through simple frequency distribution, bi-variate and multi-variate respectively. Moreover, reliability analysis was carried out and reliability coefficient was declared as 0.74. Association of dispute resolution through formal law, use of formal law for social control, were found positive and significant with women as compensation. A complete synergy was found between legislative failure and women as compensation for literate and illiterate while controlling literacy in the form of non-spurious in relationship at bi-variate level. Moreover, while controlling family type a non-spurious result were discovered between legislative failure and women as compensation in the joint family system quick disposition of justice through formal courts through structural and functional synergy and declaring Swara as cultural taboo while relying on formal court and allied departments like police and other law enforcing departments were some of the policy recommendation in light of the study.

Fazal Hanan, Mussawwar Shah, Bushra Shafi, Asadullah Jan. (2015) Does Lack of Legislative Reforms Lead to Practices Like Women as Compensation in Pakhtoon Culture?, Pakistan Journal of Criminology, Volume-07, Issue-1.
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