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The Risk of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) based on the Framingham Heart criteria, was used to estimate the risk of CHD in Sudanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) over the next ten years. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), and total cholesterol (TC), diabetes mellitus, smoking, demographic data were used to divide patients and control subjects into three classes. The first group which at low risk of developing CHD, represented by 7.7% of patients and 31.7% of control subjects, while the second group which at moderate risk of developing CHD, represented by 27.9% of patients and 61.6% of control subjects, the last group which at high risk of developing CHD, represented by 64.4% of patients and 6.7% of control subjects. The study also showed a significant increase in CHD risk in female patients (91.7% at high risk), when compared with males at high risk of developing CHD (41.1%) with (P-value 0.000). In comparison to the control group, there was a dramatic increase in HbA1c, TC, non-HDL-C, TGs, and LDL-C in patients (P-value 0.000). In the patients' group, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were significantly high when compared to normal control (P-values 0.016 and 0.004, respectively). Female patients had substantially higher TC, non-HDL, TGs, and LDL-C levels than male patients (P-values 0.003, 0.026, 0.046, and 0.014). Other parameters such as SBP, DBP, and HbA1c, on the other hand, showed no substantial differences (P-values of 0.818, 0.995, and 0.122, respectively). We concluded that T2DM could increase the risk factors affecting CHD in the next decade
Alhussein Alsayed Mukhtar Garrashy, Omer Fudal Idris, Ibrahim El-tirafi. (2021) ASSESSMENT OF NEXT TEN YEARS’ RISK OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN TYPE2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN SUDANESE PATIENTS, , Volume 18, Issue 2.
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