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تلخیص
The twentieth century dawned with no good omen for the Muslim World. Its first two decades were particularly harmful for a declining Ottoman Muslim Caliphate. The events unfolding shortly after the First World War washed away the entire structure of that Islamic Caliphate. In its aftermath, Caliphate Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement took the driving seat of protest and violence in India against the British to whom these movements’ leaders had held responsible for disintegration of the Muslim Caliphate. The decline of the Ottomans paved the way for the emergence of a number of Muslim countries and liberation movements from the imperialist control. Allama Iqbal felt the pain and joy of these events. For him, if, on one hand, the decline of Caliphate had harmed the Muslim unity, it had given a new dimension to the rise of Islam in the world, on the other. His long poem ‘Tulu-e-Islam’ is a reflection of that impact which Iqbal had received as result of these events and the optimism he expressed in this poem concerning the future of the Muslim World.

Dr. Muhammad Abbas, . (2010) The Socio-Political Context of Iqbal’s “Talu-e-Isalm” , The Dialogue, Volume 5, Issue 3.
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