تلخیص
Life in this world is a continuous test for human beings and man can make this world heaven or hell by his virtue or vice through limitations defined by God (Allah), and pros and cons of human actions and deeds are well narrated in divine teachings. Freedom of will and act has been given to human but the last verdict and destiny is preserved by God (Allah) in both conditions either negative or positive. The test or trial of humans is the purpose of creation of this universe and to understand the trial one needs to look into the relation between human beings & universe. Undoubtedly, human beings are the center of this universe and all creatures are made subservient to them so, clear instructions haven been given in Holy Quran in this regard. By using his unique supremacy over all creatures of this world, man can make them his subservient but by their destructive deeds and acts they are endangering the entire ecosystem. All creatures are it sun, moon or stars are primarily benefitting human beings though the other creatures like animals, plants and birds are also dependent on the viability of the eco system. Any slight change in the movements of stars, sun, and moon can badly effect the entire system like melting of "glaciers", disturbance in frequency of rain, temperatures etc. Unfortunately human beings are disturbing & damaging the entire system by mismanagement and ruthless exploitation of world resources necessary for the stability and existence of the entire system supporting the universe.
Syed Aziz ur Rehman. (2020) ماحولیات،جدید چیلنج اورتعلیمات نبوی ﷺ, Al Tafseer, Vol 35, Issue 1.
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