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تلخیص
During 70s and 80s, Pakistani society underwent great social and political changes. The martial law imposed by Gen Zia ul Haq and the execution of the popular leader Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto caused great upheavals in the society. This chaos and unrest coupled with the duress of the martial law gave birth to resistance movement in Urdu literature, especially in Ghazal. The Ghazal of 80s seems shrouded with symbols to reflect resistance under the coercion of martial law. The poets of this era invented new symbols which hold a galaxy of new meanings and significance in Ghazal. In this paper, the researcher explores and discuss in details the trend of resistance in Ghazal of 80s and the new symbols employed by poets to demonstrate resistance.

Dr. Saima Nazir. (2019) Thematic Study of 80s’ Ghazal, DARYAFT, Volume 21 , Issue 21.
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