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The thesis under consideration introduces the term of surcharge with its historical background to highlight its importance. It has been noted that after the transactions have been made the payer (debtor) often resorts to delaying tactics, therefore, to curb such untoward situations the contracting parties stipulate certain conditions in the contract that in case the debtor delays the payment he/she will have to pay a certain surcharge as a fine. In historical perspective, the term "surcharge" was not used among the jurists of early times but it has been derived from the modern laws. In the course of research the following important points have also come forth: As far as imposing surcharge in case of transaction is concerned, the surcharge could only be imposed if the debtor is a rich person and tries to avoid setting off his/her liabilities promptly. In case the debtor is a poor guy neither the surcharge can be imposed nor any monetary considerations be demanded, as the Allah Almighty says in the Holy Quran:If there is one in misery, then (the creditor should allow) deferment till (his) ease. [Al-baqrah: 280] The article can be divided into three the following important parts:

Khaleel ur Rehman . (2016 ) شرط جزائ کا تعارف اور اس کی عصری تطبیکات, Al Tafseer, Volume 27-28, Issue 1.
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