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The Open Distance Learning (ODL) was launched in Pakistan in early 70s. It was first educational institution of its kind across Asia and second in the world after the establishment of UK Open Universi ... Read More
This research paper is aimed at assessing the impact of major institutions on the performance of police. The research study is divided into three parts. In the first part, an attempt is made to explor ... Read More
The death of General Zia-ul-Haq in 1988 ushered in the civil governments which lasted till 1999 until General Musharraf took over and once again the military era started which lasted till 2007. It is ... Read More
Lahore has been a cultural city for centuries where numbers of activities such as political, religious, economic, social and cultural continue to take place on the regular basis and one such activity ... Read More
Human history whether it is recorded or not, cannot breath through time without images. The only deciphered information that has travelled from the darkness of history to the contemporary age is throu ... Read More
This study observes the documentation of abandoned Railway stations of BhoeAsal, which once served several vicinities of Kasur District of Pakistan. Early twentieth century brought new means of transp ... Read More
The oral traditions of history make persons so sacred and heroic that anything, which is attached with them, seems to be their vital part and parcel. This type of oral traditions and norms not only po ... Read More
Poverty has numerous dimensions and dynamics. What is poverty; how it can be measured, and what parameters signify it, is still to be decided and yet the entire world is endlessly endeavoring to era ... Read More
Baluchistan under British was divided into three parts, British Baluchistan, Baluchistan state and tribal area. The colonial period did not pay any attention to uplift the political and economic statu ... Read More
The backward, far flung mountainous region of Baluchistan with an area of 3.5 lakh sq. kms is considered as the least populated province with 7.7 million people. Ecologically, Baluchistan holds the tw ... Read More
Artists are an integral part of the society and they have their own way of telling the history through their art works. For present research, five paintings have been selected that represent a unique ... Read More
The level of bilateral relations between sovereign states is based on their mutual interests in diplomacy, economy and cultural affinity. This bilateralism is sometimes influenced by external and inte ... Read More
After 9/11, there is a heated debate on the political and economic aspects of Islam. Islamic socio economic order, being an effective part of Islamic code of life, finds solution to everyday problems ... Read More
The core objective of this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the history of religious extremism in Pakistan. This study not only enhanced the knowledge of the history of religious ... Read More
This paper makes a synoptic view of the oriental representation of India between 13th to 19th centuries. This period under review witnessed the advent of various travelers belonging to Spain, Portugal ... Read More
This paper aims, through the study of economic reports, surveys, and annotations of economists and historians that terrorism posed serious challenges to various aspects/sectors of Pakistan’s economy s ... Read More
This paper attempts to investigate the response of Sir Bertrand Glancy, the governor of Punjab from 1941 to 1946, to the Muslim politics of Punjab. It also explores the response of Punjab political pa ... Read More
This paper attempts to find out the water issues between India and Pakistan and its implications over relations of these bilateral states. This study investigates the conflicts over constructing dams ... Read More
Elections, political parties and leadership always play significant role in the political culture of any state. Pakistan has many characteristics in its political culture and it varies from region to ... Read More
It is generally suggested that the province of the Punjab as a whole not only remained loyal towards the colonial power but also provided crucial support to it for quelling disturbance in other parts ... Read More
The subject of Elite is not new in international politics but in Pakistan very few attempts have been made to discuss this concept. In the west after Renaissance, Reformation and Industrialization the ... Read More
This study analyzes personal, socio-economic and household factors that determine the female hours supply to income generating activities in rural and urban areas of Southern Punjab (Pakistan). The st ... Read More
The Partition of India 1947 coined the issue of the Partition of the Punjab into two, East and West. 3rd June Plan gave the sense of uneasiness and projected the enigma of detachment among the large c ... Read More
The economic exploitation of East Pakistan started right from the outset after the partition of India in 1947. The economic marginalization of east Bengal (later East Pakistan) began in 17th century b ... Read More