An Early Tradition of the Urdu Novel and a Three-Dimensional Study of "Firdous-e-Bareen"

Abstract
Despite the lack of artistic maturity, early tradition of Urdu Novel had diverse colors. In this tradition Lakhnavi' novelists took great pains in presenting the life and social mobility. Abdul Haleem Sharar's Firdaus-e-Bareen is the interesting and well written artistically. In this article three distinct and salient feature of the novel are discuss, i.e. fictionalization of history, maximalist style and film like scenes. These features belong to the novel's art. Urdu critics have not pondered over  these feature before.

Dr.Shahid Nawaz. (2020) اُردو ناول کی ابتدائی روایت اور" فردوسِ بریں " کا سہ جہتی مطالعہ, Journal of Research (Urdu), Volume 36, Issue 1.
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