Abstract
The well-rounded education is the interpretation of a successful education system of 21st century. Well-rounded education has laid great stress on the use of modern technology in education. Policy makers are spotting at educational technologies to ensure this educational change. Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation Theory, which is considered more suitable for assessing the technological integration in education, was selected for this study. This study explores the perceptions of 3350 university students from Central Punjab, Pakistan, regarding the technology adoption and integration in teaching and learning at public and private universities in Punjab. Survey research was used to achieve the objectives of the study. A representative sample of administrators, teachers and students from faculties of Education and Business in eight Public and Private Universities of Central Punjab was taken. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to assess and compare responses taken on adapted five-point Likert rating scale. Respondents rated Laptop based Teaching activities as the highest and online teaching activities as the lowest factor in order of their preference. The overall level of technology adoption and integration in teaching at public and private universities in Punjab with respect to all three sub-scales was found to be at an average level, thus conventional teaching is continued. The major findings revealed that stakeholders were having an easy access and sufficient skills to use these technologies but even then these technologies’ integration in teaching is not sufficient. This study recommended the continuation of current Prime Minister free Laptops Scheme, paying back student loans with easy installments, high speed internet facilities at department’s computer labs, libraries, hostels and homes, improving searching skills of teachers, counseling centers with trained staff for teachers, teachers’ subsidized trainings and rigorous application of online teaching activities.

Tahira Afridi, Abid Hussain Chaudhry. (2019) Technology Adoption and Integration in Teaching and Learning at Public and Private Universities in Punjab, Bulletin of Education & Research, Volume 41, Issue 2.
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