Abstract
The recent outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic has triggered the world in finding and
developing efficient disinfectants and sanitizers. This deadly contagious virus has urged
all scientist to study the natural characteristic of the virus and thus, to be able to produce
the suitable antiviral drug. As developing vaccine is long time-consuming process, the
development of disinfectants and sanitizers are necessary to reduce the spread of this
pandemic disease. Many types and version of these products have developed and
marketed. Several issues, such as the high percentage of alcohol, the high flammability
of the product, and many more have arisen. This review provides a comprehensive
overview on the type of chemicals used as antimicrobial in general and antiviral in
specific agents. In addition, it also discusses the chemical and herbal formulations,
factors affecting the performance of antimicrobial agents, the safety precautions, and
the future trend of sanitizers and disinfectants. Ultimately, the choice for the best
disinfectants and sanitizers formulation would depend on the sensitivity of the surfaces
regardless of on skin or other surface materials.
Nur Izyan Wan Azelee, Hesham El-Enshasy, Daniel Joe Dailin, Nor Hasmaliana Abdul Manas, Roslinda Abd Malek, Mohd Akmali Mokhter, Nurrulhidayah Salamun, Roshanida A. Rahman. (2020) Antimicrobial disinfectants and sanitizers: An effective tool for breaking the circle of pandemic disease, Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology, Volume 8, Issue 3.
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