The people living in one part of the world basically moved to other parts for the purpose of taking up permanent or
semi-permanent residence, usually across a political boundary. People migrate with the hope of improvement of
living conditions of their families left behind. This study aims to explore the impact of international migration on the
families left behind in the agrarian communities of district Toba Tek Singh of the Punjab province. Multistage
sampling technique was used for the purpose of data collection. One tehsil from Toba Tek Singh district was
selected through simple random sampling technique. Four union councils from out of 32 union councils and 30
respondents from each union council were selected. Convenient sampling technique and Snowball sampling
technique was used in the selection of a sample of 120 respondents (wives of migrants). A strong positive
relationship was found between migration and socio-economic protection of agrarian families left behind; however
majority of left behind wives and children felt loneliness and insecurity due migration of their family heads.
Izhar Ahmed Khan, Sadaf Mahmood, Ghulam Yasin, Babar Shahbaz. (2010) Impact of international migration on social protection of migrants families left behind in agrarian communities of district Toba Tek Singh, Punjab, Pakistan, , Volume-47, Issue-4.
