Abstract
The paper analyses the conflict between the Sri Lankan government and the
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and also presents
recommendations for intervention. The paper is structured on the SandoleCunningham-adapted 4-Pillar approach and covers analysis of the conflict as
well as consideration and construction of useful modes for intervention and
resolution. The paper begins with an analysis of the conflict itself—the main
parties, the issues, objectives, means used, and orientations towards conflict
and conflict resolution, as well as conflict and conflict resolution
environments. A theoretical analysis of the conflict is also included with
application of concepts, such as Basic Human Needs, Realistic Conflict and
Social Identity Theory, Relative Deprivation, and Enemy System Dynamics.
The historical roots of the conflict are explored in their social, political,
religious and economic dimensions. An examination of the conflict process or
conflict dynamics follows, including start-up conditions, conflict initiation, and
periods of escalation and de-escalation. The paper also discusses interventions
and attempts at resolution over the years. The final section of the paper
contains proposals for peaceful resolution.
David Lewis, Cassandra Jastrow, Christopher Jonas, Tim Kennedy, Saira Yamin. (2009) Building Peace In Sri Lanka: An Analysis Of The Conflict And Plan For Intervention, IPRI Journal, Volume-09, Issue-1.
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