مُصْطَلَح "ما علمت إلا خيراً" عند الإمام الدَارَقُطْنِي جمعاً ودراسةً
Abstract
‘Ilm al Rijāl is one of the most important branches ofḤadīth Sciences due to its endurance and performance, it is vital for the calcification of Ḥadīth in its different categories of acceptable and non-acceptable.Many terminologies used by scholars of thisbranch have various meanings based on the methodology and style of the scholar. It is important to know the scholar's style in 'Ilm al-Rijāl before elaborating his rulings on Rijāl and Sanad.Among these terminologies, "What I learnedof them is all good"(Ma ‘alimtu illā Khyran)is used by Imām al Dāraquṭnī, which has been questioned by some scholars of Ḥadīth whether it is from the terms of as al-Jarḥ(criticism)oral-Ta‘dīl (accreditation)? The study is mainly based on an inductive approach followed bya descriptive approach. This study traces the usage of this term andinvestigates the narrators, forwhom the Dāraquṭnī used it. Furthermore, itexplains the Dāraquṭnī's styleof using this term by exploring the context used.The studyconcludes that theterm “Ma ‘Ullimtu illā Khyran” is not al-Jarḥ(criticism), but rather it is the word of alTa‘dīl (accreditation), that does not bring down its owner from the degree of sincerity. It further concludes that there are thirty narratorsembedded with this phrase by Al Dāraquṭnī. The students are recommended to heed attentively to Al Dāraquṭnī utterances in attracted vouching and discrediting to be unraveled and uncovered according to the conducive clues and inferences.
Dr. Ahmed Ali Al Handody Al Ghamdi. (2020) The Epithet "What I Learnedof them is all good" by Imām Al-Dāraquṭni:Collection and Study, Journal of Islamic & Religious Studies, Volume-5, Issue-1.
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