Abstract
In this paper, I have identified and briefly examined two Islamic concepts which
constitute the nucleus of the conceptual framework for sustainability in Islamic
architecture. The two concepts are: 1) man as the vicegerent (khalifah) on earth,
and 2) the natural environment as both a field and means for man’s vicegerency
mission. Central to the paper are the following themes: 1) the meaning and
significance of Islamic architecture; 2) the position and role of man on earth; 3)
peaceful and accountable (sustainable) coexistence with the environment; and 4)
the implications of the Islamic concepts of man and the environment or
sustainability in Islamic architecture. The paper aims to increase awareness,
both of the professionals and general public, as to the importance of the theme of
sustainability in Islamic architecture by expounding the core of the conceptual
basis for the same. The paper presents some general principles and ideas around
which a comprehensive theory on sustainability in Islamic architecture, in line
with the requirements of the Islamic worldview while fully conforming to the
dictates of different circumstances, environments and cultures, can be developed
today. The nature of the paper: its content, methodology and conclusions, is a
conceptual and philosophical rather than an empirical one. The paper concludes
that Islamic architecture, through its multidimensionality embodies the message
of Islam. It both facilitates the Muslims’ realization of the Islamic purpose and its
divine principles on earth and promotes a lifestyle generated by such a
philosophy and principles. At the core of Islamic architecture lies function with
all of its dimensions: corporeal, cerebral and spiritual. The role of the form is an
important one too, but only inasmuch as it supplements and enhances function.
Indeed, one of the most recognizable features of Islamic architecture must always
be sustainability.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Spahic Omer. (2015) A Conceptual Framework for Sustainability in Islamic Architecture: The Significance of the Concepts of Man and the Environment, Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, Volume V, Issue 2.
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