Abstract
In the United States, more than ten percent of all annual health care fraud recoveries that amount to several hundred million dollars annually come from hospital fraud. Healthcare fraud is a pervasive and significant form of fraud perpetrated against federal and state governments. Fraud by public hospitals is white-collar crime to benefit the organization, which is labelled corporate crime or organizational offending. This research applies the theory of convenience to explain health care fraud by public hospitals. As suggested by convenience theory, we find financial motives for illegal gain, organizational opportunity to commit and conceal crime, as well as personal willingness for deviant behavior. A case study of a public hospital in Norway is presented, where a computer system for reimbursement was manipulated.

Petter Gottschalk. (2018) Health Care Fraud by Public Hospitals as Corporate White-Collar Crime: A Convenience Perspective, Pakistan Journal of Criminology, Volume-10, Issue-2.
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