Abstract
Biochar and compost were used to appraise their antifungal activity against Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat. causing die back disease in several cost-effective vital crops. Various concentration of aqueous and methanolic extract (1-3%) of biochar and compost were applied against the test fungus. Highest antifungal activity was shown by biochar extracts in contrast to compost extracts. Different organic fractions viz. n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl-acetate and n-butanol from biochar extracts were separated. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) assay was also conducted with these isolated fractions by using serial dilution method. The MIC (10 - 0.019 mg mL-1 ) for each fraction was noted at 24, 48 and 72 hours intervals. n-butanol and Puslan (synthetic fungicide) were effectively inhibited the spore germination of B. theobromae with MIC of 0.019 mg mL-1 . This study concluded that biochar and compost possess antifungal potential against B. theobromae. So, they may be exploited for the isolation of nature friendly antifungal compounds.

Anum Sehar, Khajista Jabeen, Sumera Iqbal, Fahd Rasul, Sumera Javad. (2017) ASSESSMENT OF BIOCHAR AND COMPOST ANTIFUNGAL POTENTIAL AGAINST BOTRYODIPLODIA THEOBROMAE PAT., , Volume 14, Issue 4.
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