Tarīkh-i Jadīd is the first travelogue of Britain written in South Asia. It was written originally in the Persian language in the latter half of the eighteenth century by Munshī Isma'īl, but the manus ... Read More

Stemming and lemmatization are preprocessing steps in the NLP for language modeling and information retrieval system. Searching, information retrieving and other text analysis problems of Sindhi text ... Read More

Proteins are the building blocks of cells of living creatures of all kingdoms. Due to pivotal role of protein structures in understanding evolutionary relationships and inferring their functions, the ... Read More

Patience, tolerance and acceptance should be a must, when one begins the quest for history. For the current research, few dimensions of South Asian history were chosen that are based on the above ment ... Read More

Punjabi Subject has been taught at secondary level as an elective subject from last fifty years. Curriculum, Syllabus and Text Books for Punjabi Subject at Secondary Level have been prepared time to t ... Read More

At the time of independence Pakistan faced severe insecurity emanating from a fractured geography, non-existent constitutional framework, weak economy, and military capability in the face of an overwh ... Read More

This study exploits John Milton's poems "On His Blindness, and "Methought I Saw My Late Espoused Saint" for teaching speaking skills to ESL learners. The study utilized a quasi-experimental design con ... Read More

Childhood obesity is manifested when there develops a discrepancy between intake and output of energy, disturbing the original steady state and formation of a fresh steady state at a higher level, res ... Read More

Textbooks constitute a vital part of curricular material in gender education. To maximize the benefits of education, textbooks need to be gender-balanced in representation and role identification and ... Read More

Natural Language Processing plays an important role in any Text to Speech (TTS) system. The raw text given as input to TTS may consist of numbers, dates, time, acronyms or symbols. NLP processes the r ... Read More

This article presents a brief review of the last one hundred years of the Urdu short story. Tracing the evolving trends during this period, the writer focuses on the various aspects of the contemporar ... Read More

The objective of this study is to examine the representation of women in Sindhi school text books and what values and ideologies are portrayed in and through school text books. The study has employed ... Read More

The purpose of the study was to critically analyse the text book of Physics for class IX in secondary school. The scope of study was limited to subject teachers and text book of class IX. The strategy ... Read More

Chunking or shallow syntactic parsing is proving to be a task of interest to many natural language processing applications. The problem gets worse for the Arabic language because of its specific featu ... Read More

This paper focuses on the importance of schema and context in the interpretation of literary texts and its impact on reader and character identity. The understanding of literary texts is aided and enh ... Read More

The conjugal life of Maggie and Brick is on the verge of collapse because the former is heterosexual and the latter is homosexual but Maggie leaves no stone unturned to save such a life. She has to fi ... Read More

This paper proposes a memetic algorithm by integrating adaptively a local search approach with a recently proposed variant of differential evolution, reflected adaptive differential evolution with two ... Read More

Urduization of English language in routine life is a very common phenomenon in Pakistan in the present consumption of English as a second language . The study aims to explore various patterns of Urdui ... Read More

With the increase of internet usage information circulation is majorly carried out via web pages for which web readability is a major concern and efforts are being made for improving web readability t ... Read More