Stemming and lemmatization are preprocessing steps in the NLP for language modeling and information retrieval system. Searching, information retrieving and other text analysis problems of Sindhi text ... Read More

Textbooks constitute a vital part of curricular material in gender education. To maximize the benefits of education, textbooks need to be gender-balanced in representation and role identification and ... Read More

The purpose of the study was to critically analyse the text book of Physics for class IX in secondary school. The scope of study was limited to subject teachers and text book of class IX. The strategy ... Read More

The present study reviews the definitions and classification of terrorism; with special reference to historical, ideological, sociological and psychological aspects as well as contexts. The meta–analy ... Read More

Cluster Labeling is the process of assigning appropriate and well descriptive titles to text documents. The most suitable label not only explains the central theme of a particular cluster but also pro ... Read More

This research paper attempts to demonstrate that how Brahui language was introduced as a medium of education specially at primary level in Balochistan. The first period of Brahui teaching begins when ... Read More

This study investigates the hypothesized interrelation among text rhetorical structure, Iranian Intermediate EFL learner’s cognitive styles and reading skill. To do so, eighty participants identified ... Read More

Riwayat bil-ma’na (sense-reporting) means that a narrator narrates a hadith in his own words without uttering the actual words he listened. It is a method of narrating hadith which is, although oppose ... Read More

Dean Acheson saw during his speech at West Point in December 1962 that ‘Britain has lost an empire and has not yet found a role(Brinkley, 1990).His observation remains true till today. After 75 years- ... Read More

The term “Pashtun” is an ethnonym, idealized for its association with bravery, dignity, love of honour, and hospitality. However, the term began to lose its ideal shades after 9/11. The cause has its ... Read More

Being a war ally, Pt-esident Musharraf had to conj'ront this situation of creating n discourse that would favor inevitable war within the boundaries of Pakistan. The propagation and projection of a s ... Read More

With the abundance of multimedia content on the World Wide Web, research and learning of effective feature representation and similarity measures have become crucial. Image searching poses several cha ... Read More

Media coverage of militancy in Swat valley, Pakistan, promotes the use of militarization as the “only” means to dismantle the Taliban, ignoring the local civil society and its struggle for change. As ... Read More

Linguistic knowledge at the micro-level helps the users of language in professional and technical settings. The specialized language is registered according to its use and jargon, according to the use ... Read More

The paper aims at evaluating the text of Daud Kamal’s A Remote Beginning: one of the poet’s key poems from the perspective of the three levels applied here stylistically. Daud Kamal is one of the mos ... Read More

Technology has played a significant role in improving users’ confidence and giving them power of expression. This is true of all factions of society; however, the students especially the female studen ... Read More

This study mainly focused on the use of language and pictures in website homepages and strategies employed by the universities to manipulate and influence their visitors. Three private universities we ... Read More

The paper explores instances of hegemony and its counter hegemony attempts in fairy tale. Though, fairy tales are supposed to be tales of fantasy and imagination, with a happily ever after, but, sever ... Read More

This article analyzes the concept of postcolonial aesthetics as developed and debated by such critics as Bill Ashcroft, Elleke Boehmer and Robert Young. In particular, it critiques Ashcroft’s theoriza ... Read More

The article narrates the life history of Abdullah Jan Jamaldini, a renowned Balochi writer. The article traces his early life and describe the outstanding characteristics of his personality. The early ... Read More