Growing usage of email has also increased size of email data, this data involves important as well as undesirable emails. Amount of unwanted emails(spam) has increased enormously. Blocking spam source ... Read More

Global survival and human comfort in now a day strongly depend upon energy and environment. In this research generalized thermodynamic model equations were subjected to 4MW rice husk fired thermal pow ... Read More

Pakistan is a developing country which has huge deposits of kaolin (China clay) at Nagar Parker in Sindh province and in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). The total reserves in Nagar Parker and KPK are estima ... Read More

Waste water from the textile industry is one of the major sources of contamination causing serious health problems. In textile waste water, dyes are the main pollutant. In this research work textile w ... Read More

In this paper, a two-parameter mechanistic model for the fatigue crack growth has been developed. Fatigue failure is the major causes of mechanical structural failure. The fatigue failure progress in ... Read More

In this paper, a two-parameter mechanistic model for the fatigue crack growth has been developed. Fatigue failure is the major causes of mechanical structural failure. The fatigue failure progress in ... Read More

Waste water from the textile industry is one of the major sources of contamination causing serious health problems. In textile waste water, dyes are the main pollutant. In this research work textile w ... Read More

Pakistan is a developing country which has huge deposits of kaolin (China clay) at Nagar Parker in Sindh province and in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). The total reserves in Nagar Parker and KPK are estima ... Read More

Global survival and human comfort in now a day strongly depend upon energy and environment. In this research generalized thermodynamic model equations were subjected to 4MW rice husk fired thermal pow ... Read More

Growing usage of email has also increased size of email data, this data involves important as well as undesirable emails. Amount of unwanted emails(spam) has increased enormously. Blocking spam source ... Read More

This paper summarizes the various dimensions and impacts of urbanization on Pakistan’s water resources in order to provide foundations for future water policy that will lead towards country’s socio-ec ... Read More

Refrigeration has its vital role in the human life for the preservation of temperature sensitive substances. The high energy consumption and non-portability of conventional cooling systems led the hum ... Read More

This paper investigates the use of chemical etching to develop repeating macro and micro geometric surface features on plain carbon steel. Important properties can be imparted in a material by the use ... Read More

Advancement in communication technology has paved the way for geographically dislocating controllers from the plants they are controlling. Establishing a secure and reliable communication is an essent ... Read More

Semantic web is the growing field whose integration with Distributed Information System helps it in gluing technology. The framework of Semantic web deals with the representation, logic, rules and tru ... Read More

The geometric design of roads is the branch of highway engineering concerned with the positioning of the physical elements of the roadway according to standards and limitations with objectives to opti ... Read More


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