This study examines the applicability of two competing capital structure theories; i.e., Pecking Order Theory (POT) and Trade-Off Theory (TOT). An extensive panel dataset of 293 non-financial firms li ... Read More
Asset pricing models have been source of interest since many years with respect to their efficiency in predicting asset returns. CAPM is among first such models which provided a coherent framework t ... Read More
The study analyses the impact of urbanization on economic growth of Pakistan from 1975-2012. Conceptual framework of the present theory is based on the theory of Lewis (1954) and Tadaro (1976). Co-i ... Read More
Education has different meanings as per different approaches. The quality in education is a complex and multicultural process. This study was conducted to check the Quality in higher Education. Four ... Read More
Education has different meanings as per different approaches. The quality in education is a complex and multicultural process. This study was conducted to check the Quality in higher Education. Four ... Read More
In recent past the investigations on connection between leadership and emotional intelligence have become significant and one of the most attentive subject in any organization and management researc ... Read More
The relationship between self-control and subjective wellbeing is an area of increasing interest for researchers in the field of positive psychology. Although numerous earlier studies have found evi ... Read More
Why the financial structure is still believed to be relevant within business firms? A number of competing theories have been developed for explaining this question. The three theories that stand out ... Read More
This study was conducted to identify the factors influencing employee’s career development within the organization. Based on the comprehensive literature review, the determinants of Career Developme ... Read More
Due to economic crisis, organizations all over the world are adopting a number of different schemes to handle emerging problems. Downsizing or retrenchment of employees is frequently used by organiz ... Read More
In today's competitive environment, creating reputation and establishing trust among public is most important for any organization. It has become pertinent for organizations to be innovative and use ... Read More
The 68-year long history of Pakistani films has had its story of successes and failures. It has been a long time since films, as an industry, have been struggling to carve a niche for themselves. Re ... Read More
The theme of the study was to estimate the elasticity of aggregated and selected disaggregated import demand function with relative prices and income for Pakistan from 1982 to 2011 on annual data. T ... Read More
The present study investigates the impact of social media on political efficacy and vote intention in university of Gujrat. In this study, a structured questionnaire was used to collect the data by ... Read More
Life across borders is the geo-political and socio-cultural phenomenon that greatly influences nationstate. The borders draw a discriminatory line between 'us' and 'them', outsiders and insiders that ... Read More
This paper aims to explore educated people's perception regarding different social, legal and institutional causes of long persistence of crime against women in Pakistan. It further intends to explo ... Read More
Present study was designed to explore the relationship of professional certainty and organizational commitment among teachers of Rawalpindi and Islamabad.as a sample 252 teachers were approached in ... Read More
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