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The Baloch nationalist sentiments urging to resist the British occupation had been germinated since the early twentieth century. After the establishment of Pakistan, Balochistan witnessed various uprisings and consequent army actions causing heavy losses to the people as well as forces of the state. In retaliation to the frequent use of coercive power by the state, the insurgents, from time to time, have substantially damaged the state-installations like railway lines, bridges, gas fields, pipelines and electric transmissions. Over the years, the everprevailing misunderstanding and lack of trust between the Baloch nationalists and the policy-makers in Islamabad have rather intensified thus making the issue much complex and complicated. The alleged foreign involvement in the province further sensitized the issue. The instant study evaluates the historical discourse of various Baloch uprisings in Pakistan and their impact on the present trends of violence in Balochistan. It concludes that this situation prevails because neither the federal government has been able to comprehend and accommodate the aspirations of the confronting Balochs nor the latter have ever appreciated the ground realities which may still provide them opportunities to secure their objectives properly within the larger framework of the federation of Pakistan.

Abdul Basit Khan, Muhammad Azhar, Ayaz Muhammad. (2018) The Reasons of Violence in Balochistan: An Analytical Study of Various Uprisings , The Dialogue, Volume 13, Issue 2.
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